Monday, May 7, 2012

A bottom for gold and gold stocks?

Mark Hulbert wrote last week that his measures of gold timer sentiment was very washed out, which indicated the possibility of a bottom for gold and gold stocks soon:
Consider the average recommended gold market exposure among a subset of the shortest-term gold market timers tracked by the Hulbert Financial Digest (as measured by the Hulbert Gold Newsletter Sentiment Index, or HGNSI).

When I wrote about gold sentiment two months ago, this average stood at 16.7%. Today, in contrast, it is at minus 14.8%, which means that the average gold timer is now allocating about a seventh of his gold-oriented portfolio to shorting the market.
Hulbert wrote that he hadn't seen these kinds of sentiment readings since March 2009:
In fact, except for a couple of days in late March when the HGNSI dropped marginally lower to minus 15.7%, its current level is the lowest it’s been since March 2009, more than three years ago.

And that’s really quite amazing, given that gold at that time was trading only slightly above $900 an ounce.
Does this mean that gold and gold stocks are set to bottom? Not yet, according to my long-term measures of greed and fear. Consider, for example, the silver-to-gold ratio. Silver has long been regarded as a high-beta play on gold. The chart below of this ratio shows that while sentiment has descended from levels indicating excessive bullishness, they are not at levels consistent with a long-term bottom yet.


Here in Canada, we also have a good measure of speculation levels in resource and junior resource stocks. The chart below shows the ratio of the TSX Venture Index, which is comprised mainly of junior resource companies, against the more senior and established TSX Composite. This relative return ratio also tells the story of falling speculative fever, but readings are not at levels consistent with capitulation bottoms. (Note that the scale of this chart is 13 years, which is the amount of history available, compared to the silver/gold ratio above that has a 20 year history.)


What about the ratio of gold stocks to gold? The chart below shows the HUI to gold bullion ratio.  While we are nearing levels where a meaningful bottom can be established, readings are not at screaming buy levels yet.


Mark Hulbert qualified his analysis with the following caveat [emphasis added]:

How long must traders wait for gold to begin to respond to these positive sentiment conditions? Assuming the market responds the way it typically has done in the past, the wait could be as much as several more weeks.

I say that because of econometric tests I have run on the HGNSI over the last three decades. Its greatest explanatory power in predicting the market’s subsequent direction existed at the three-month horizon.
These readings are suggestive of a tradable short-term bottom in gold and gold stocks is coming up, but a long or even intermediate term bottom may have to wait. Given that gold prices are deflating in the wake of the French and Greek elections, that short-term bottom may be fast approaching.

My inner trader tells me that I could buy here, but I need to carefully define how much risk I am willing to take. My inner investor tells me that there is value at current levels and I can accumulate positions, but there may be better entry points down the road.



Cam Hui is a portfolio manager at Qwest Investment Fund Management Ltd. ("Qwest"). This article is prepared by Mr. Hui as an outside business activity. As such, Qwest does not review or approve materials presented herein. The opinions and any recommendations expressed in this blog are those of the author and do not reflect the opinions or recommendations of Qwest.

None of the information or opinions expressed in this blog constitutes a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security or other instrument. Nothing in this article constitutes investment advice and any recommendations that may be contained herein have not been based upon a consideration of the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any specific recipient. Any purchase or sale activity in any securities or other instrument should be based upon your own analysis and conclusions. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Either Qwest or Mr. Hui may hold or control long or short positions in the securities or instruments mentioned.




3 comments:

FGH said...

Thanks for your thoughts on gold and silver here. This is the first dedicated analysis of the subject I've seen from you and with your excellent timing track record over the years, I intend to watch these developments VERY closely now.

Amar Harolikar said...

Hi Hui,

My sense is that we could possibly be looking at a far larger correction in gold.

I am planning to do an analysis on this aspect. Your observations have been very insightful and give a unique perespective that I was not aware of.

However, the warning bell for me is the fact that Gold has pretty much remained in a trading zone for the past nearly one year, inspite of major negative flows from Eurozone.That seems like a major bearish divergence

It is likely that all the major players are already long and are now looking to start offloading their holdings of past few years. There is a possibility of a double top getting formed that could help the larger players exit.

Regards
Amar

Amar Harolikar said...

Another aspect is that apart from the Eurozone, all the major global economies more than 70% of GDP are in various stages of recovery or bottomming out. If that's the case, then the charm of gold could vanish very soon. Check this out

US
Slow, but steady and consistent recovery - far better than expected

China
Sharp slide stopped. Bottoming happening.

Japan
Steady recovery - got over Fukushima

These three are nearly half the world's GDP - and they are doing pretty fine

UK, Germany, Italy and France are a concerns - but they comprise just 15% of the world GDP

And if you go down the list to coutries like India, Russia, Brazil, Korea, Canada, Turkey, Taiwan, Hongkong - all of them are in various stage of bottoming out or recovery.