Sunday, March 10, 2019

Correction ahead: Momentum is dying

Preface: Explaining our market timing models
We maintain several market timing models, each with differing time horizons. The "Ultimate Market Timing Model" is a long-term market timing model based on the research outlined in our post, Building the ultimate market timing model. This model tends to generate only a handful of signals each decade.

The Trend Model is an asset allocation model which applies trend following principles based on the inputs of global stock and commodity price. This model has a shorter time horizon and tends to turn over about 4-6 times a year. In essence, it seeks to answer the question, "Is the trend in the global economy expansion (bullish) or contraction (bearish)?"

My inner trader uses a trading model, which is a blend of price momentum (is the Trend Model becoming more bullish, or bearish?) and overbought/oversold extremes (don't buy if the trend is overbought, and vice versa). Subscribers receive real-time alerts of model changes, and a hypothetical trading record of the those email alerts are updated weekly here. The hypothetical trading record of the trading model of the real-time alerts that began in March 2016 is shown below.



The latest signals of each model are as follows:
  • Ultimate market timing model: Sell equities*
  • Trend Model signal: Neutral*
  • Trading model: Bearish*
* The performance chart and model readings have been delayed by a week out of respect to our paying subscribers.

Update schedule: I generally update model readings on my site on weekends and tweet mid-week observations at @humblestudent. Subscribers receive real-time alerts of trading model changes, and a hypothetical trading record of the those email alerts is shown here.



Momentum is dying
I have been cautious on the near-term equity market outlook for several weeks (see Here comes the growth scare and Still bullish, but time to reduce risk). I reiterate my point for being bullish and bearish over different time frames. While I believe stock prices will be higher by year-end, investors should be prepared for some turbulence over the next few months.

We are now seeing definitive technical evidence of a softer market in the near-term. Momentum is dying, and across a variety of dimensions. One key technique that I use to monitor momentum is the behavior of different moving averages. If the shorter moving average starts to roll over while the longer moving average continues to rise, that's a sign of fading price momentum.

The chart below depicts the weekly S&P 500 chart, with a MACD histogram on the bottom panel. Note how MACD, while still strongly positive, is starting to roll over. I find that the weekly chart is useful for intermediate term price moves while filtering out the noise from daily fluctuations.



In the past, such episodes have resolved themselves with either a sideways consolidation or market downdraft. I expect that the most likely outcome is a correction that will last 1-3 months, followed by a resumption of the bull market.

The full post can be found here.

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