Showing posts with label politics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label politics. Show all posts

Saturday, February 7, 2026

From TACO to Big MAC

By now, investors should know about the TACO (Trump Always Chickens Out) trade where Trump reverses on one of his initiatives based on the market’s reaction. Former Fed economist Claudia Sahm recently introduced an additional political constraint on Trump’s actions. The Big MAC (Midterms Are Coming) factor has also forced some reversals.


 
I am introducing a Big MAC dashboard as a tool for investors to monitor possible changes in policy.
 
The full post can be found here.

Saturday, November 23, 2024

Deciphering Trumponomics 2.0

The year is nearly over and the U.S. will see Donald Trump in the White House in 2025. Ryan Detrick’s analysis of historical equity returns found that stocks historically do better in the first two years of a president who was re-elected versus a new president in office. The key question is whether Trump 2.0 represents a re-election or a new term.


I unpack that question by focusing on the economic effects of Trump’s key initiatives, namely the TCJA tax cut extension, tariffs and immigration.

The full post can be found here.


Saturday, November 2, 2024

A final update on the Trump Trade: Tail-risk assessment

Preface: Explaining our market timing models 
We maintain several market timing models, each with differing time horizons. The "Ultimate Market Timing Model" is a long-term market timing model based on the research outlined in our post, Building the ultimate market timing model. This model tends to generate only a handful of signals each decade.

The Trend Asset Allocation Model is an asset allocation model that applies trend-following principles based on the inputs of global stock and commodity prices. This model has a shorter time horizon and tends to turn over about 4-6 times a year. The performance and full details of a model portfolio based on the out-of-sample signals of the Trend Model can be found here.
 


My inner trader uses a trading model, which is a blend of price momentum (is the Trend Model becoming more bullish, or bearish?) and overbought/oversold extremes (don't buy if the trend is overbought, and vice versa). Subscribers receive real-time alerts of model changes, and a hypothetical trading record of the email alerts is updated weekly here. The hypothetical trading record of the trading model of the real-time alerts that began in March 2016 is shown below.


The latest signals of each model are as follows:

  • Ultimate market timing model: Buy equities (Last changed from “sell” on 28-Jul-2023)*
  • Trend Model signal: Bullish (Last changed from “neutral” on 11-Oct-2024)*
  • Trading model: Bullish (Last changed from “neutral” on 15-Oct-2024)*
* The performance chart and model readings have been delayed by a week out of respect to our paying subscribers.

Update schedule: I generally update model readings on my site on weekends. I am also on X/Twitter at @humblestudent. Subscribers receive real-time alerts of trading model changes, and a hypothetical trading record of those email alerts is shown here.

Subscribers can access the latest signal in real time here.
 

A Trump Trade update

Just ahead of the U.S. election, here is an update on the polls and the Trump trade. The polls show a very tight race. As a matter of perspective, here is a sensitivity analysis of what would happen if the polling errors were the same as they were in 2020 and 2022.

My view is that the election has been a referendum on Trump. Trump has always had a base support of about 40% of the electorate. Against that, the Democrats have their base and a coalition of never-Trumper Republicans. Opinions on both sides have been substantially dug in. What really matters in the end is the effectiveness of each side’s “get out the vote” efforts.
 
As a reminder, each of following charts of Trump factors is designed so that a rising line denotes rising favourability for a Trump victory. 
  • Trump Media & Technology Group: It’s a proxy for Trump enthusiasm as it’s the holding company for Truth Social, Trump’s social media vehicle.
  • Domestic Revenue Stock ETF vs. S&P 500: One of Trump’s main platforms is to use tariffs to bring manufacturing back to the U.S.
  • Inflation Expectations: Trump’s tariff policies are expected to be inflationary.
  • Poland vs. Euro STOXX 50: Poland has been a surprise growth engine in the EU, but it neighbours Ukraine and the relative performance of its market is a measure of Ukrainian anxiety.
  • Gasoline Price: Gasoline can be thought of as an anti-incumbent trade. Rising prices depress consumer sentiment and it’s negative for the incumbent.
Each has its idiosyncrasies. Even though Trump factors have taken a last-minute wobble, the general trend in the Trump trade has been up.

The full post can be found here.

Saturday, October 26, 2024

Revisiting the Trump trade

Preface: Explaining our market timing models 
We maintain several market timing models, each with differing time horizons. The "Ultimate Market Timing Model" is a long-term market timing model based on the research outlined in our post, Building the ultimate market timing model. This model tends to generate only a handful of signals each decade.

The Trend Asset Allocation Model is an asset allocation model that applies trend-following principles based on the inputs of global stock and commodity prices. This model has a shorter time horizon and tends to turn over about 4-6 times a year. The performance and full details of a model portfolio based on the out-of-sample signals of the Trend Model can be found here.
 


My inner trader uses a trading model, which is a blend of price momentum (is the Trend Model becoming more bullish, or bearish?) and overbought/oversold extremes (don't buy if the trend is overbought, and vice versa). Subscribers receive real-time alerts of model changes, and a hypothetical trading record of the email alerts is updated weekly here. The hypothetical trading record of the trading model of the real-time alerts that began in March 2016 is shown below.

 

The latest signals of each model are as follows:

  • Ultimate market timing model: Buy equities (Last changed from “sell” on 28-Jul-2023)*
  • Trend Model signal: Bullish (Last changed from “neutral” on 11-Oct-2024)*
  • Trading model: Bullish (Last changed from “neutral” on 15-Oct-2024)*
* The performance chart and model readings have been delayed by a week out of respect to our paying subscribers.

Update schedule: I generally update model readings on my site on weekends. I am also on X/Twitter at @humblestudent. Subscribers receive real-time alerts of trading model changes, and a hypothetical trading record of those email alerts is shown here.

Subscribers can access the latest signal in real time here.
 

The Trump trade

The Trump trade seems to be making a comeback in the markets. While the betting markets have seen Trump's odds of winning rise and Harris' odds fall, it has been marred by suspicions of manipulation (see articles in WSJ and Financial Times). Less difficult to manipulate are the factors in the financial markets, shown in the chart below. Each of these charts is designed so that a rising line denotes rising favourability for a Trump victory.
  • Trump Media & Technology Group: It’s a proxy for Trump enthusiasm as it’s the holding company for Truth Social, Trump’s social media vehicle.
  • Domestic Revenue stock ETF vs. S&P 500: One of Trump’s main platforms is to use tariffs to bring manufacturing back to the U.S.
  • Inflation Expectations: Trump’s tariff policies are expected to be inflationary.
  • Poland vs. Euro STOXX 50: Poland has been a surprise growth engine in the EU, but it neighbours Ukraine, and the relative performance of its market is a measure of Ukrainian anxiety.
  • Gasoline Price: Gasoline can be thought of as an anti-incumbent trade. Rising prices depress consumer sentiment and it’s negative for the incumbent.
Each has its idiosyncrasies, but taken as a whole, the Trump trade seems to be winning.
 

 
It’s time to consider the effects of Trump’s economic policies should he win the White House.



A focus on trade policy

The results of the latest BoA Global Fund Manager Survey could be setting the tone for the market’s reaction to the U.S. election. Respondents are most concerned about changes in trade policy as a result of the election.

In that context, it was stunning that Donald Trump, in an interview with Bloomberg editor in chief John Micklethwait, doubled down on his protectionist leanings and characterized “tariff” as “the most beautiful word in the dictionary”.

 
What are the effects of Trump’s economic policies should he win the White House?

The full post can be found here.


Sunday, July 21, 2024

Hey, hey, LBJ, how many kids have you killed today?

Well, well, the Biden decision to withdraw from the presidential race certainly put a new spin on stock market behaviour. According to Ryan Detrick, stock prices don't behave well during election years of lame duck presidents.


That said, "lame duck" years often refer to a second term president. The closest analogues to the current circumstances could be 1968. When LBJ, under severe pressure over the opposition to the Vietnam war, said on national television, "I will not seek, nor will I accept the nomination of my party". Baby Boomers may remember the chant, "Hey, hey, LBJ, how many kids have you killed today?"
 
His successor, Hubert Humphrey, won a controversial nomination (remember the riots outside the convention in Chicago). A divided party lost the White House to Nixon. The market also topped out in 1968.


The second closest analogue was 1980, when Jimmy Carter won a bitter fight for his party's nomination over Ted Kennedy, Carter, who was also politically wounded over the nomination fight, lost to Reagan that year. The market also topped out in 1980.

The full post can be found here.

Saturday, July 20, 2024

Positioning for Trump 2.0

In the wake of Biden’s subpar debate performance and the assassination attempt on Trump, the prediction markets’ odds of a Trump victory in November have substantially risen. Equally important is Wall Street’s reaction, which has investors sitting up to take notice of the implications of a second Trump Administration in 2025.


Despite the real-time information from the betting markets, financial markets haven’t fully discounted the possibility of a Trump win. Here’s how you can take advantage of that arbitrage opportunity.

The full post can be found here.

Saturday, June 15, 2024

The market gods present patient investors with three gifts

Remember that equity investors tend to enjoy strong returns in the absence of recession, which dents returns, or war and revolution, which can result in a permanent loss of capital. With those caveats in mind, the market gods are presenting patient investors with three gifts from the three economic blocs in the world: the U.S., Europe, and China.


 The full post can be found here.

Saturday, June 1, 2024

Transitory disinflation in 2025?

The closely watched April PCE moderated as expected. Headline PCE came in 0.3%, in line with expectations, while core PCE was 0.2% (blue bars), which was softer than expectations. Supercore PCE, or services ex-energy and housing, also decelerated (red bars). This latest print represents useful progress, but won’t significantly move the needle on Fed policy.


The worrisome development is the global trend of transitory disinflation. The Citi Inflation Surprise Index, which measures whether incoming inflation data is beating or missing expectations, is bottoming in most countries and rising again. If this continues, any expectations of ongoing rate cuts are likely to be pulled back.


Now that 2024 is nearly half over, it’s time to peer into 2025 to see the upside and downside factors that are expected to affect inflation and the Fed’s interest rate trajectory. The three main factors to consider are changes in immigration policy and how they affect employment; the evolution in productivity; and the possible political effects of the election on inflation.
 

The full post can be found here.

Saturday, February 3, 2024

How Trump's isolationism threatens long-term equity returns

Now that Donald Trump has become the presumptive Republican nominee for President, Wall Street is scrambling to model how a Trump White House may affect capital markets. A recent Bloomberg article summarized the consensus:
  • Bond market: Expect rising yields from upward pressures on term premium.
  • Currencies: Rising yields will put a bid under the USD.
  • Equities: Stocks in limbo as it’s difficult to form a consensus.
I wrote about the effects of a Trump victory about a month ago (see What the Politics of 2024 Tell Us About 2025) and highlighted the geopolitical risk from Trump’s foreign policy. Further analysis leads us to believe that Trump’s foreign policy could unravel the “Stocks for the Long Run” narrative popularized by Jeremy Siegel. This could have profound long-run implications for investors in their investment planning.


 
Here’s why.
 
The full post can be found here.

Saturday, December 30, 2023

What the politics of 2024 tell us about 2025

I am not fond of the ritual of “year ahead” forecasts. Street strategists’ forecasts are far more dispersed compared to past years. The 2024 year-end target for the S&P 500 varies from 4200 to 5200.
So let’s make this brief. Analysis from Ryan Detrick of Carson Group shows that the S&P 500 rises an average of 12.2% in an election under a new president. That sounds about right in light of the recent Zweig Breadth Thrust buy signal from early November.


 
Instead, I would like to offer a different kind of “year ahead” analysis. What does the political and economic landscape of 2024 mean for investors in 2025?

The full post can be found here.

Sunday, November 6, 2022

The hidden story of investor capitulation

Preface: Explaining our market timing models 
We maintain several market timing models, each with differing time horizons. The "Ultimate Market Timing Model" is a long-term market timing model based on the research outlined in our post, Building the ultimate market timing model. This model tends to generate only a handful of signals each decade.

The Trend Asset Allocation Model is an asset allocation model that applies trend-following principles based on the inputs of global stock and commodity prices. This model has a shorter time horizon and tends to turn over about 4-6 times a year. The performance and full details of a model portfolio based on the out-of-sample signals of the Trend Model can be found here.



My inner trader uses a trading model, which is a blend of price momentum (is the Trend Model becoming more bullish, or bearish?) and overbought/oversold extremes (don't buy if the trend is overbought, and vice versa). Subscribers receive real-time alerts of model changes, and a hypothetical trading record of the email alerts is updated weekly here. The hypothetical trading record of the trading model of the real-time alerts that began in March 2016 is shown below.



The latest signals of each model are as follows:
  • Ultimate market timing model: Sell equities*
  • Trend Model signal: Neutral*
  • Trading model: Bullish*
* The performance chart and model readings have been delayed by a week out of respect to our paying subscribers.

Update schedule: I generally update model readings on my site on weekends and tweet mid-week observations at @humblestudent. Subscribers receive real-time alerts of trading model changes, and a hypothetical trading record of those email alerts is shown here.

Subscribers can access the latest signal in real time here.



Resilient retail sentiment?
AAII conducts two surveys, and they are different from each other. The weekly AAII survey asks respondents how they feel about the markets. The monthly survey asks them what they're doing with their money. The latest monthly asset allocation survey shows that while equity weights have fallen, they are nowhere near the capitulation levels seen at the bottom of the 1990, 2003, and 2008 bear markets. It has led to the conclusion that retail investors haven't thrown in the towel, which opens the door to further downside potential in stock prices.


I beg to differ...

The full post can be found here.


Sunday, November 15, 2020

Still testing triple-top resistance

Preface: Explaining our market timing models
We maintain several market timing models, each with differing time horizons. The "Ultimate Market Timing Model" is a long-term market timing model based on the research outlined in our post, Building the ultimate market timing model. This model tends to generate only a handful of signals each decade.

The Trend Asset Allocation Model is an asset allocation model which applies trend following principles based on the inputs of global stock and commodity price. This model has a shorter time horizon and tends to turn over about 4-6 times a year. In essence, it seeks to answer the question, "Is the trend in the global economy expansion (bullish) or contraction (bearish)?"

My inner trader uses a trading model, which is a blend of price momentum (is the Trend Model becoming more bullish, or bearish?) and overbought/oversold extremes (don't buy if the trend is overbought, and vice versa). Subscribers receive real-time alerts of model changes, and a hypothetical trading record of the email alerts are updated weekly here. The hypothetical trading record of the trading model of the real-time alerts that began in March 2016 is shown below.




The latest signals of each model are as follows:
  • Ultimate market timing model: Sell equities*
  • Trend Model signal: Neutral*
  • Trading model: Bullish*
* The performance chart and model readings have been delayed by a week out of respect to our paying subscribers.

Update schedule: I generally update model readings on my site on weekends and tweet mid-week observations at @humblestudent. Subscribers receive real-time alerts of trading model changes, and a hypothetical trading record of those email alerts is shown here.

Subscribers can access the latest signal in real-time here.


The bulls test triple-top resistance
Last week, I highlighted the possible formation of a rare Zweig Breadth Thrust (ZBT) buy signal coupled with an S&P 500 test at triple-top resistance. As it turns out, equity breadth was not strong enough to trigger the ZBT buy signal. Despite making a marginal new all-time high, the S&P 500 is still effectively testing triple-top resistance.



What's next? 

The full post can be found here.




Saturday, November 7, 2020

Growth, interrupted?

Two weeks ago, I rhetorically asked if investors should be buying into the cyclical recovery theme (see Buy the cyclical and reflation trade?). Global green shoots of recovery were appearing, but I identified the "uncertainty of additional fiscal stimulus" as a key risk to the cyclical rebound thesis. Now that Biden appears to be winning the White House, but constrained by a Republican-controlled Senate, it's time to revisit the recovery question.

Regular readers know that I consider the global economy as three trade blocs, NAFTA, Europe, and Asia dominated by China. It is within that framework that I examine the global reflation question. 

Is the global economy emerging from a global recession?


The full post can be found here.


Sunday, November 1, 2020

Scenario planning ahead of the Big Event

Preface: Explaining our market timing models
We maintain several market timing models, each with differing time horizons. The "Ultimate Market Timing Model" is a long-term market timing model based on the research outlined in our post, Building the ultimate market timing model. This model tends to generate only a handful of signals each decade.

The Trend Asset Allocation Model is an asset allocation model which applies trend following principles based on the inputs of global stock and commodity price. This model has a shorter time horizon and tends to turn over about 4-6 times a year. In essence, it seeks to answer the question, "Is the trend in the global economy expansion (bullish) or contraction (bearish)?"

My inner trader uses a trading model, which is a blend of price momentum (is the Trend Model becoming more bullish, or bearish?) and overbought/oversold extremes (don't buy if the trend is overbought, and vice versa). Subscribers receive real-time alerts of model changes, and a hypothetical trading record of the email alerts are updated weekly here. The hypothetical trading record of the trading model of the real-time alerts that began in March 2016 is shown below.



The latest signals of each model are as follows:
  • Ultimate market timing model: Sell equities*
  • Trend Model signal: Neutral*
  • Trading model: Bearish*
* The performance chart and model readings have been delayed by a week out of respect to our paying subscribers.

Update schedule: I generally update model readings on my site on weekends and tweet mid-week observations at @humblestudent. Subscribers receive real-time alerts of trading model changes, and a hypothetical trading record of those email alerts is shown here.

Subscribers can access the latest signal in real-time here.


Waiting for the Big Event
The US election is just around the corner, and there isn't much more to say. I have been monitoring the evolution of SPY implied volatility (IV), and this chart represents the final snapshot before the election. Since I began keeping track in September, IV has spiked at the time of the election and remained elevated into 2021, indicating a high level of anxiety over the results, and the possibility of a contested outcome. It was only recently that contested election anxiety has faded, and IV began to normalize just after the initial spike.




The IV of other asset classes are following a similar pattern to stocks, as represented by SPY. Gold (GLD) and long bond (TLT) IV both surges at election time, and slowly fall afterward.


The upcoming week should provide greater clarity of macro developments. While the actual outcomes are difficult to predict, investors can engage in some scenario planning so that they can be prepared.

The full post can be found here.

Sunday, October 25, 2020

How the Election held the market hostage

Preface: Explaining our market timing models
We maintain several market timing models, each with differing time horizons. The "Ultimate Market Timing Model" is a long-term market timing model based on the research outlined in our post, Building the ultimate market timing model. This model tends to generate only a handful of signals each decade.

The Trend Asset Allocation Model is an asset allocation model which applies trend following principles based on the inputs of global stock and commodity price. This model has a shorter time horizon and tends to turn over about 4-6 times a year. In essence, it seeks to answer the question, "Is the trend in the global economy expansion (bullish) or contraction (bearish)?"

My inner trader uses a trading model, which is a blend of price momentum (is the Trend Model becoming more bullish, or bearish?) and overbought/oversold extremes (don't buy if the trend is overbought, and vice versa). Subscribers receive real-time alerts of model changes, and a hypothetical trading record of the email alerts are updated weekly here. The hypothetical trading record of the trading model of the real-time alerts that began in March 2016 is shown below.



The latest signals of each model are as follows:
  • Ultimate market timing model: Sell equities*
  • Trend Model signal: Neutral*
  • Trading model: Bearish*
* The performance chart and model readings have been delayed by a week out of respect to our paying subscribers.

Update schedule: I generally update model readings on my site on weekends and tweet mid-week observations at @humblestudent. Subscribers receive real-time alerts of trading model changes, and a hypothetical trading record of those email alerts is shown here.

Subscribers can access the latest signal in real-time here.


The stealth hostage taker
For several months, the market has been gripped by a stealth hostage crisis. The uncertainty of a contested election has gripped the market, and risk premiums have spiked as a result. 

The fever seems to be partially fading. Google searches for "contested election" have fallen dramatically.

I have also been monitoring option market's implied volatility (IV) since late September. For much of this period, IV spiked just after the election, and remained elevated into mid-December and beyond. 



These unusual option market conditions have created confusion among traders, which can lead to erroneous interpretations of market sentiment.

The full post can be found here.

Saturday, October 17, 2020

How to trade the election

With the US election just over two weeks away, it's time to look past the election and focus on how the economy and markets are likely to behave. Barry Ritholz correctly advised investors in a recent post to check their political beliefs at the door when analyzing markets. Stock prices have done slightly better under Democratic administrations, but the effect is mostly noise in light of the small sample size.


With that in mind, let's consider the differences in market environment if Trump were to win, compared to a Biden win.

The full post can be found here.


Tuesday, September 8, 2020

The 5 key macro indicators of Trump’s political fortunes (revisited)

Labor Day is the traditional kickoff of presidential election campaigns. Before that, only die-hard political pundits and devotees pay attention to the election. It is with that in mind we revisit the economic criteria for Trump's political fortunes that I outlined just after his inauguration (see Forget politics! Here are the 5 key macro indicators of Trump’s political fortunes). I followed up a year later with an interim report card (see Trump's one year report card).

While Trump likes to measure his performance by the stock market, the stock market isn't the economy, and the economy isn't the stock market. Historically, the market has shown itself be neutral towards Republicans and Democrats in the White House.


Instead, I offer the Newt Gingrich criteria, which he laid out in a NYT interview just after Trump's inauguration:
“Ultimately this is about governing,” said former House Speaker Newt Gingrich, who has advised Mr. Trump. “There are two things he’s got to do between now and 2020: He has to keep America safe and create a lot of jobs. That’s what he promised in his speech. If he does those two things, everything else is noise.”

“The average American isn’t paying attention to this stuff,” he added. “They are going to look around in late 2019 and early 2020 and ask themselves if they are doing better. If the answer’s yes, they are going to say, ‘Cool, give me some more.’”
The Newt Gingrich criteria is a variation of Ronald Reagan's "are you better off than you were four years ago" campaign slogan. The economy is one of Trump's perceived strengths. In survey after survey, voters consistently trust Trump than Biden on the ability to deal with the economy.

The full post can be found here.

Saturday, August 29, 2020

Winning the Pandemic Peace

This is war! A global war against the pandemic. Analysis from the IMF showed that government debt levels have spiked to levels not seen since World War II.

How will the world win the peace in a post pandemic era, and what does that mean for investors?

The full post can be found here.

Tuesday, August 18, 2020

Risk and opportunity: No guts, no glory?

Risk takers are fond of the line, "No guts, no glory". With that in mind, I present three cases of risks, and possible opportunities.

The full post can be found here.

Saturday, July 4, 2020

Fun with technical analysis on the 4th of July

On this 4th of July Independence Day weekend, let's try a change of pace and indulge in some technical analysis of a different sort. The behavioral finance basis for technical analysis is the wisdom of the crowds.

Francis Galton observed a competition at a local fair in 1906 where about 800 people tried to guess the weight of an ox. To Galton's surprise, the average of all the guesses was 1,197 lbs. The actual weight came in at 1,198 lbs. Other studies have confirmed that a diverse crowd is better at estimates than any single expert.

This adage, "the wisdom of the crowds" is really another formulation of the Efficient Market Hypothesis, in which it is difficult for any single analyst to gain a consistent edge. Technical analysis is one way of listening to the markets, and applying its message to understand what the market is discounting.

With that preface in mind, consider this mystery chart. Would you buy, hold, or sell this security?


The full post can be found here.